2002/09-2005/07, 中国农业大学，植物营养学专业，博士
1999/09-2002/07, 河北农业大学，植物营养学专业，硕士
1995/09-1999/07, 河北农业大学，土壤与农业化学专业，学士
个人简历
- 田秋英，研究生教育学历，博士学位
- 研 究 组 ： 草地养分利用与调控研究组
- 民 族： 汉
- 研究领域： 全球变化与植物营养生理生态学..
- 籍 贯： 河北保定
- 导师资格： 博士生导师
- 出生年月： 1976.08
- 职 称： 研究员
- 毕业院校： 中国农业大学
- 入职时间： 2005.7
- 毕业时间： 2005.06
- 办公电话： 010-62836177
- 电子邮件： tianqiuying@ibcas.ac.cn
传真号码：
- 学习工作经历
- 科研项目
- 所获奖励
- 主要成果
- 论文专著
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学习经历
2002/09-2005/07, 中国农业大学，植物营养学专业，博士
1999/09-2002/07, 河北农业大学，植物营养学专业，硕士
1995/09-1999/07, 河北农业大学，土壤与农业化学专业，学士
工作经历
2009/01-至今，中国科学院植物研究所，植被与环境变化国家重点实验室，历任副研究员、研究员
2017/12-2018/04, 美国堪萨斯大学生态与进化生物学院，访问学者
2005/07-2008/12，中国科学院植物研究所，植被与环境变化国家重点实验室，助理研究员
任职经历
2020/10-至今, 英国生态学会主办期刊Journal of Ecology编委（Associate Editor）
2021-2022, 植物营养学主流期刊Plant and Soil，Guest Editor
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1. 国家自然科学基金面上项目，31870457，大气氮沉降导致草地生态系统植物多样性降低的主导机制研究，2019/01-2022/12，70.5万元，主持
2. 国家自然科学基金面上项目，31570403，矿质元素利用策略在氮添加导致草地植物物种丢失中的作用研究，2016/01-2019/12，主持。
3. 国家重点研发计划项目，2016YFC050706，北方农牧交错带草地退化机理及生态修复技术集成示范第六课题的子课题“牧草生长水分养分高效利用技术研发”，2016/6-2020/12，主持。
4. 中国科学院现代农业科技创新基地优秀青年科技专项，KSCX2-EW-Q-20，植物适应低磷和铝毒害的机理研究，2011/01-2013/12，主持。
5. 中国科学院植物研究所植被与环境变化国家重点实验室青年人才项目，2011QNRC08，大气CO2浓度升高对典型草原优势种养分利用的影响研究，2011/07-2013/12，主持。
6. 国家自然科学基金青年基金项目、30800706、植物铝毒胁迫响应的一氧化氮、乙烯信号调控机理，2009/01-2011/12，主持。
7. 科技部 973 项目，2007CB106802、北方草地与农牧交错带生态系统维持与适应性管理的科学基础的第二课题的子课题“重要豆科牧草适应环境和养分胁迫的生理机制”，2007/01-2011/12，主持。
8. 中国科学院西部行动计划（二期）项目，锡林郭勒草地适应性管理与可持续发展适应和示范研究的子课题“草地系统生产力维持的分子生态学机理”， 2006/12-2009/12，主持。
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（1） 发现大气氮沉降导致草原生态系统物种丧失的新机制: 揭示土壤锰离子增加是驱动氮沉降导致温带草原物种多样性降低的外在动力 [Tian et al., 2015. Biogeosciences]；而禾草和杂类草两大功能群对铁吸收差异导致的杂类草叶片锰累积是氮沉降驱动杂类草逐渐丧失的内在机制 [Tian et al., 2016. Ecology]。发现地下根际鞘属性决定草原植物地上对氮富集的响应 [Tian et al., 2022. Global Change Biology]。将植物地上生长与地下根际过程相结合，为系统揭示大气氮沉降对草地生物多样性的影响机制提供了新线索。
（2）发现大气氮沉降导致物种多样性降低的阶段性特征：阐明在氮沉降的不同时间维度上，物种丧失的主导机制不同。早期氨毒害、中期金属离子毒害和后期养分富集驱动的植物分生器官的再生分别是氮沉降导致草地生态系统物种多样性丧失的关键机制 [Tian et al. 2020. Journal of Ecology]。此发现为深入理解全球变化背景下的草地生态系统响应提供了新认识。
（3） 发现地下根际过程是驱动植物地上养分变化的关键动力：氮沉降背景下，杂类草根系较禾草根系具有较强的根际酸化能力、较强的磷酸酶和有机酸分泌能力，导致杂类草具有较高的磷获取潜力，进而导致杂类草叶片总氮磷比对氮富集的响应显著低于禾草叶片总氮磷比对氮富集的响应 [Tian et al. 2021. Journal of Ecology]。此发现对传统的“养分限制”假说和“化学计量”假说提出了新的挑战，为进一步揭示草原不同植物对氮富集的响应开辟了新视角。
（4）发现长期围封加剧我国温带草原对大气氮沉降的敏感性：对于受低温、干旱和氮有效性共同限制的我国半干旱温带草原，大气氮沉降仍是导致其物种多样性降低的关键因素。较低的大气自然氮沉降都能导致一些氮敏感物种丧失。长期围封通过增加生态系统氮累积加剧物种多样性丧失，而适度刈割有利于氮沉降背景下生物多样性的维持 [Lu et al., 2021. Journal of Applied Ecology]。此项研究为全球变化背景下的草地科学管理提供理论依据。
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1. Tian QY, Lu P, Zhai XF, Zhang RF, Zheng Y, Wang H, Nie B, Bai WM, Niu SL, Shi PL, Yang YH, Li KH, Yang DL, Stevens C, Lambers H, Zhang WH. 2022. An integrated belowground trait- based understanding of nitrogen- driven plant diversity loss. Global Change Biology. 28: 3651–3664.
2. Tian QY, Lu P, Ma PF, Zhou HR, Yang M, Zhai XF, Chen MM, Wang H, Li WC, Lambers H, Zhang WH. 2021. Processes at the soil-root interface determine the different responses of nutrient limitation and metal toxicity in forbs and grasses to nitrogen enrichment Journal of Ecology. 109: 927-938.
3. Lu P, Hao TX, Li X, Wang H, Zhai XF, Tian QY*, Bai WM, Stevens C, Zhang W H*. 2021. Ambient nitrogen deposition drives plant- diversity decline by nitrogen accumulation in a closed grassland ecosystem. Journal of Applied Ecology. 58: 1888–1898.
4. Tian QY, Yang LY, Ma PF, Zhou HR, Liu NN, Bai WM, Wang H, Ren LF, Lu P, Han WW, Schultz PA, Bever JD, Zhang FS, Lambers H, Zhang WH. 2020. Below-ground-mediated and phase-dependent processes drive nitrogen-evoked community changes in grasslands. Journal of Ecology. 108: 1874-1887.
5. Cheng Yao, Zhang XX, Sun TY, Tian QY*, Zhang WH*. 2018. Glutamate Receptor Homolog3.4 is Involved in Regulation of Seed Germination Under Salt Stress in Arabidopsis. Plant and Cell Physiology. 59: 978-988
6. Tian QY, Liu NN, Bai WM, Li LH, Chen JQ, Reich PB, Yu Q, Guo DL, Smith MD, Knapp AK, Cheng WX, Lu P, Gao Y, Yang A, Wang TZ, Li X, Wang ZW, Ma YB, Han XG, Zhang WH. 2016. A novel soil manganese mechanism drives plant species loss with increased nitrogen deposition in a temperate steppe. Ecology. 97(1): 65-74.
7. Tian QY, Liu NN, Bai WM, Li LH, Zhang WH. 2015. Disruption of metal ion homeostasis in soils is associated with nitrogen deposition-induced species loss in an Inner Mongolia steppe. Biogeosciences.12: 2499–3512.
8. Gao Y, Tian QY*, Zhang WH*. 2014. Systemic regulation of sulfur homeostasis in Medicago truncatula. Planta, 239: 79-96.
9. Tian QY, Zhang X, Yang A, Wang T, Zhang WH. 2016. CIPK23 is involved in iron acquisition of Arabidopsis by affecting ferricchelate reductase activity. Plant Science. 246: 70-79.
10. Tian QY, Zhang XX , Ramesh S , Gilliham M , Tyerman SD , Zhang WH. 2014. Ethylene negatively regulates aluminium-induced malate efflux from wheat roots and tobacco cells transformed with TaALMT1. Journal of Experimental Botany. 65: 2415-2426.
11. Tian QY, Zhang XX, Gao Y, Bai WM, Ge F, Ma YB, Zhang WH. 2013. Wheat genotypes differing in aluminum tolerance differ in their growth response to CO2 enrichment in acid soils. Ecology and Evolution, 3:1440–1448.
12. Sun P#, Tian QY#, Chen J, Zhang WH. 2010. Aluminum-induced inhibition of root elongation in Arabidopsis is mediated by ethylene and auxin, Journal of Experimental Botany. 61, 347-356.
13. Tian QY, Sun P, Zhang WH. 2009. Ethylene is involved in mediating nitrate-dependent root branching in Arabidopsis. New Phytologist 184, 918-931
14. Tian QY, Sun DH, Zhao MG, Zhang WH. 2007. Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) underlies aluminum-induced inhibition of root elongation in Hibiscus moscheutos L. New Phytologist 174, 322-331.
15. Tian QY, Chen FJ, Liu JX, Zhang FS, Mi GH. 2008. Inhibition of maize root growth by high nitrate supply is correlated to reduced IAA levels in roots. Journal of Plant Physiology. 165: 942-951.
16. Tian QY, Chen FJ, Zhang FS, Mi GH. 2005. Possible involvement of cytokinins in nitrate-mediated root growth in maize. Plant and Soil. 277: 185-196.
17. Tian QY, Chen FJ, Zhang FS, Mi GH. 2006. Genotypic difference in nitrogen acquisition ability in maize plants is related to the coordination of leaf and root growth. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 29: 317-330.
18. Sun P#, Tian QY#, Zhao MG, Dai XY, Li LH, Huang JH, Zhang WH. 2007. Aluminum-induced ethylene production is associated with inhibition of root elongation in Lotus japonicus L. Plant and Cell Physiology 48, 1229-1235.
19. Zhao MG#, Tian QY#, Zhang WH. 2007. Nitric oxide synthase–dependent nitric oxide production is associated with salt tolerance in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology 144, 206-217.
20. Liu NN, Tian QY, Zhang WH. 2016. Artemisia frigida and Stipa krylovii, two dominant species in Inner Mongolia steppe, differed in their responses to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration. Plant and Soil. 409: 117-129.
21. Yang A, Liu NN, Tian QY, Bai WM, Mark W, Wang QB, Li LH, Zhang WH. 2015. Rhizosphere bacterial communities of dominant steppe plants shift in response to a gradient of simulated nitrogen deposition. Frontiers in Microbiology, 6: 789.
22. Bai WM, Guo DL, Tian QY, Liu NN, Cheng WX, Li LH,Zhang WH. 2015. Differential responses of grasses and forbs led to marked reduction in belowground productivity in temperate steppe following chronic N deposition. Journal of Ecology. 103: 1570-1579.
23. Cheng Y, Tian QY, Zhang WH. 2016. Glutamate receptors are involved in mitigating effects of amino acids on seed germination of Arabidopsis thaliana under salt stress. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 130: 68-78.
24. Li G, Wang BL, Tian QY, Wang TZ, Zhang WH. 2014. Medicago truncatula ecotypes A17 and R108 differed in their response to iron de?ciency. Journal of Plant Physiology, 171: 639-647.
25. Wang TZ, Tian QY, Wang BL, Zhao MG, Zhang WH*. 2014. Genome variations account for different response to three mineral elements between Medicago truncatula ecotypes Jemalong A17 and R108. BMC Plant Biology, 14: 12
26. Wang TZ , Zhang JL, Tian QY, Zhao MG, Zhang W. 2013. A Medicago truncatula EF-hand family gene, MtCaMP1, is involved in drought and salt stress tolerance. PLoS One, 8: e58952.
27. Wang TZ, Xia XZ, Zhao MG, Tian QY, Zhang WH. 2013. Expression of a Medicago falcata small GTPase gene, MfARL1 enhanced tolerance to salt stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 63: 227-235.
28. Chen L, Wang TZ, Zhao MG, Tian QY, Zhang WH 2012. Identification of aluminum-responsive microRNAs in Medicago truncatula by genome-wide high-throughput sequencing. Planta, 235: 375–386
29. Wang TZ, Chen L, Zhao MG, Tian QY, Zhang WH 2011. Identification of drought-responsive microRNAs in Medicago truncatula by genome-wide high-throughput sequencing. BMC Genomics.12,367
30. Zhang LL, Zhao MG, Tian QY, Zhang WH 2011. Comparative studies on tolerance of Medicago truncatula and Medicago falcata to freezing. Planta. 234:445-457.
31. Li YS, Gao Y, Tian QY, Shi FL, Li LH, Zhang WH. 2011. Stimulation of root acid phosphatase by phosphorus deficiency is regulated by ethylene in Medicago falcate. Environmental and Experimental Botany. 71: 114-120.
32. Zhao MG, Liu RJ, Chen L, Tian QY, Zhang WH. 2009. Glucose-induced inhibition of seed germination in Lotus japonicus is alleviated by nitric oxide and spermine. Journal of Plant Physiology. 166, 213-218.
33. Li YS, Mao XT, Tian QY, Li LH, Zhang WH. 2009. Phosphorus deficiency-induced reduction in root hydraulic conductivity is mediated by ethylene in Medicago falcata. Environmental and Experimental Botany 67, 172-177.
34. Zhao MG, Tian QY, Zhang WH. 2007. Ethylene activates a plasma membrane Ca2+-permeable channel in tobacco cells. New Phytologist 174, 507-515.
35. Zhao DY, Tian QY, Li LH, Zhang WH. 2007. Nitric oxide is involved in nitrate-induced inhibition of root elongation in Zea mays L. Annals of Botany 100, 497-503.
36. 刘娜娜, 田秋英*,张文浩. 2014. 内蒙古典型草原优势种冷蒿和克氏针茅对土壤低磷环境适应策略的比较. 植物生态学报. 38(9): 905-915.
37. 高艳, 田秋英*, 石凤翎，李凌浩，张文浩. 2011. 黄花苜蓿与蒺藜苜蓿对土壤低磷胁迫适应策略的比较研究. 植物生态学报. 35(6): 632-640.
38. 米国华, 陈范骏, 春亮, 郭亚芬, 田秋英, 张福锁. 2007. 玉米氮高效品种的生物学特征. 植物营养学报. 13（1）：155-159.
39. 孙冬花, 田秋英, 张文浩. 2006. 铝对秋葵、小麦种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响. 云南植物研究. 28(5): 523-528.
40. 王玉猛, 任立飞, 田秋英, 刘洪升, 李凌浩, 张文浩. 2006. 根茎在羊草响应短期NaCl胁迫过程中的作用. 植物生态学报. 30(6): 954-959.
41. 田秋英, 廖文华，刘建玲. 2002. 蔬菜保护地土壤磷肥动态转化及其影响因素研究. 河北农业大学学报，25（z1）：69-70.